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Car Seats by Age

Each car seat is made to be suitable for a particular age group. Children should use their car seat until they are at the limit of the manufacturer's weight or height. After that, they can use a booster until the belts of their vehicle fit properly and they're usually between 10 and 12 years old, or 4 feet 9 inches tall.

When looking for a new chair, look for features such as fabrics that are resistant to staining and pieces that are removable that can be washed in the machine. Hardware that is easy to clean is also considered.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats cradle babies and toddlers, shielding their delicate spines and necks in the event of a crash. They are also safer since they spread the impact force over an area larger than the surface, which limits the risk of injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often enticed by the idea of move their kids into forward-facing car seats before they're ready, however the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that they remain rear-facing for as long as possible. The manufacturer will let you know when your child is ready to transition forward-facing.

Children's heads are large relative to their bodies and still growing, which makes them especially vulnerable in a crash. In fact, a child's head could generate up to 25 times the force of their bodyweight in a collision -- more than enough to cause fatal injury. This is why children of the ages of 5 and under are at the greatest chance of suffering fatal head injuries when they sit in a front-facing car seat.

Many parents believe that their children have bigger necks and can make the transition to a car seat that faces forward faster. It's important to keep in mind that a baby who is in the 95th percentile of their age isn't any more powerful than a child who is 5th percentile and that no amount of push-ups done by teens will change that. In the event of a car crash the head of a child with a bigger size will likely be struck with greater force. This can lead to injuries to the spinal cord and brain.

If your child is no longer in their infant car seat, you can change them into a convertible car seat that allows them to stay facing the rear until they reach the maximum height or weight limit. Children usually attain their maximum height first. So, it's essential to follow the guidelines of the car seat manufacturer regarding when to switch to forward-facing mode.

If your child is at the weight limit or height of their convertible car seat, it's time to get them into an adult booster seat. The majority of booster seats have an indicator that indicates the angle to notify you when the seat has been properly installed and is able for flipping into forward-facing mode. It is best to use a booster seat in the back of your vehicle, and always with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the best protection for your child in case of crash.

Forward-facing

Parents are often enticed to flip their baby's car seat as they get older, as it's more comfortable. But they must remember that rear-facing seats are safer for children.

If you crash with a top rated baby car seats facing forward the neck is at risk. The head can be placed against the seat and cause permanent spine damage. Whiplash can still occur even when the neck muscles of the child are strong. This is particularly applicable to children who are younger, such as infants.

A child facing forward is more likely to hit his head on the dashboard, or even a glass in a crash. Depending on what kind of crash is occurring and how fast the car is moving, the head could be hit against the seat. This can cause a fractured skull or spinal cord.

The current safety standards require children to remain rear-facing until both they reach 20 pounds and 1 year old. The reason for this is that younger children do not have the neck strength to withstand a head-on collision which is the most dangerous type of car accident.

Using a harness and tether when rear facing infant car seat-facing helps ensure that the child's head is stable, which reduces this strain on their necks. Furthermore that a child who is rear-facing is less prone to head injuries since the impact is cushioned by body of the seat.

When you have a child less than a year old in a convertible car seat or all-in-one seat that can switch from rear to forward-facing, make sure to read the manufacturer's guidelines about when it is safe for your child to look towards the front. The guidelines will explain whether or not to use a tether as well as the weight and height limits for that particular seat.

When your child reaches the maximum weight or height allowed by the car seat manufacturer, they are able to travel in a forward-facing car seat with a tether. Once they have outgrown this, it is time to get the booster seat.

Booster seat

There is no age limit or height at which children are safe from using booster seats. The booster seat is to be used until the child's belt fits properly. This could occur anytime between 8 and 13 years old.

A booster elevates a child's height so that they are able to sit upright in the newborn car seat. It also aligns the shoulder portion of the belt so that it is close to but not directly over the chest. The lap portion of the belt should be placed on the thighs, not on the stomach. Booster seats come with a built-in belt guide to help ensure the belt is correctly positioned.

Booster seats can be purchased with or without a rearrest. The most common booster seat is the high-back type that offers neck and head support for children. It's a good choice for cars with low seat backs and no head rests. Backless boosters are less expensive however they don't offer neck or head support. Some all-in one boosters let you switch between harness and boost modes. They are suitable for children up to 65 pounds in harness mode, and up to 100 pounds as a booster.

Some boosters have a lower anchors (LATCH) system that hooks onto the vehicle's lower anchors, and a tether in the event that one is available. Some boosters require the vehicle's seat belt to hold them in place. Go through the manual of your car to determine if you are able to use the lower anchors on your car, and read the booster seat instructions to learn how to utilize them.

Parents may be enticed to move their 30-pound 3-year-old child to a booster car seat due to the fact that the child is getting too tall for a harness seat. It's risky to "graduate" children from a harness. If the belt is too loose children could be severely injured or even killed in a crash.

Back seat

Every child should use the child safety seat or booster seat installed correctly as long as they can. Children who are too tall for a rear-facing car seat or have exceeded its height and weight limits should transition to a forward-facing child safety seat with an appropriate harness until they're tall for this type of seat.

After your baby outgrows an infant car seat they can be transferred to a convertible or all-in-one car seat that has a rear-facing seat. These seats are usually good for two years or until the child reaches the maximum height and weight of the seat. If you own a car with a middle seat, install the car safety seat so that it can be secured tightly in this position using the lower anchor system or seat belt.

If your child is no longer in a rear-facing car seat and is tall enough, they can be put in a front-facing child restraint equipped with a harness and tether. These seats are generally used until your child reaches the height of 57 inches or attains the maximum weight and height recommendations for the seat. The manufacturer's instructions or the tag on the car seat will inform you how tall and heavy it can support.

All older children should be seated in a booster seat or a lap belt for a vehicle as much as possible. If not utilize the middle back seat restraint. In addition you should not place them in the front seat if there is an airbag that is active. Putting children in the front seat could increase their chances of getting injured in an accident, as the force of impact is greater on their smaller bodies.

It's a good infant car seats idea take your child to a local car seat clinic or inspection station to assistance in deciding on and installing the right child safety seat. They can also determine if your child's seat has been removed due to safety concerns or flaws. You can then buy one that is compatible with your car and the child's height. If you're unable to test a seat prior to purchasing be sure that it comes with a return policy.