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What is a Defra Approved Wood Burning Stove?

If you live in a smoke control area then it is crucial to purchase a DEFRA exempt stove. A DEFRA exempt stove (or SE) allows you to legally burn wood in a smoke controlled area.

The stoves are independently tested to ensure the lowest emissions possible. Stoves with this status are often branded with the 'Defra-approved' logo on their name or specification.

Approved for Smoke Controlled Areas

Many people believe that living in a Smoke Control Area means you can't have a wood burning stove however this isn't true. In reality, a majority of cities and towns are within an area that is smoke-free, however this doesn't mean that you can't have a stove, it just means you need to make use of an exempt appliance and only burn fuels that are approved (usually Briquettes) in your stove. The Defra approved stove is a specific type of wood burning stove that has been tested to ensure it meets certain standards in relation to the emissions that it produces when burning authorised fuels, and therefore, it can be legally used in a Smoke Control Area.

The Defra logo is widely used by the industry and a large number of the stoves that are approved have SE after their name, meaning they are smoke exempt. To be able to be SE approved, it must satisfy strict requirements in relation to emissions So you can be sure that if you select a defra exempt stove you will get the most clean and best burning wood stove on the market.

If you're looking for a wood-burning stove that is Defra-exempt or has SE after its name You will see that the manufacturer might have done things like ensure that there are sufficient air intakes on the front of the stove to allow for full combustion of fuel, and that the size of the chimney outlet is sufficient to prevent accumulation of soot. This is important because it ensures that the smoke from the wood stove doesn't escape through the chimney into your home.

Another benefit of the Defra approved stove is that it generally permits you to use it with 5" chimney liner, which will comply with UK building regulations. However, non-Defra approved stoves will need to be fitted with a bigger 6" liner.

At Stovax we are proud to offer a range of Defra approved stoves and fires, as well as our Ecodesign Ready stoves that have been created with the future of air quality standards in mind. In fact, a lot of our Defra approved stoves are also suitable for use with a smoke control kit for properties in a Smoke Control Area and can therefore be used with a range of authorised smokeless fuels including fire logs.

Approved for Smokeless Fuels

A DEFRA approved wood burning stove, also known as a affordable DEFRA stoves exempt stove is the only type of stove that you can put in a smoke control zone in the event that you intend to use it for solid fuel (wood or wood that is well-seasoned). They are inspected by the government to ensure that they don't generate excessive levels of smoke. They are able to be used with 'authorized' fuels (coal only).

The difference between a DEFRA-approved kitchen and one that isn't approved is usually quite small. With a kit from the manufacturer, many contemporary stoves can be easily made DEFRA certified in a matter of minutes. This is due to the fact that Defra approved appliances must pass very strict tests and have a limit on the amount of smoke they are able to produce.

To ensure that the restrictions are not violated the stove has to be able to limit its combustion air so that it doesn't starve itself of oxygen which can cause it smoulder. This is accomplished by an opening mechanism that lets a small amount air into the firebox while it is burning. It is typically hidden inside the stove or underneath the base of the firebox.

Stove World UK has a large selection of DEFRA approved stoves from some of the most reputable brands in the country such as Stovax Arada and Burley. These are available in a huge range of styles and finishes. Pick from a variety of Ecodesign stoves that are designed to meet the future demands for air quality.

Smoke Control Areas are primarily located around cities and towns with large populations and you can visit the website of your local authority to determine if your area is classed as such. It is crucial to buy an approved DEFRA stove if you live in a smoke-controlled area. This will help you avoid being fined by the local authority. This is because if you burn 'unauthorised fuel in a non-approved stove, like coal or other solid fuels, you could be fined up to PS300.

Approved for wood

A DEFRA approved stove, also referred to as a smoke exempt wood stove, is an appliance that can be used to burn wood in the Smoke Control Area. The stove will bear the Defra approved symbol or the word 'SE' in the title that means it is only permitted to be used in smoke-controlled areas when you burn approved fuels. In this case wood.

The older wood stoves produce large quantities of particulate matter. This can lead to or worsen asthma attacks, respiratory problems and heart issues. This is why it is important to purchase an updated wood stove that meets the strict emission standards set by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Look for an "EPA 2020 Certified" label, which means that the stove has met the emission limits that are now in place.

If you buy a stove that is not EPA-certified, and you reside in a smoke-free area it is necessary to renew the certification before you can use the stove. It can be costly and time-consuming, but it is required by law. Homeowners who sell a house with wood stoves that are not certified may be liable for tax credits or fines relating to the clean air.

With a kit or an adjustment made by the installer, most modern stoves can become Defra-approved. This is due to the primary difference between the DEFRA approved stove and those which aren't, is the combustion air management system which regulates the amount of air that passes through the stove during normal operation. Modifications are typically done to the base or the side of the firebox that is underneath the stove.

There are some manufacturers who produce two types of wood stove, one that is Defra-approved while the other is not. The reason for this is that the cost of putting a stove through the rigorous Defra testing is high. To help recoup these costs, they will sell the non-approved version for a lower cost. The DEFRA approved version will have been subjected to the modification of combustion air done as part of the testing process.

Approved Gas

Before the Clean Air Acts were brought in homes for residential use, homeowners could burn any kind of fuel they wanted, which led to large quantities of smoke emissions and health issues. To combat this Defra created Smoke Control Areas which meant that homes in residential areas couldn't emit any smoke from their multifuel stoves or wood burners unless the appliance was Defra certified to burn only approved fuels like manufactured smokeless coals and anthracite.

Defra approved stoves, also known as SE (Smoke Exempt) Stoves, have gone through rigorous testing to demonstrate that they can burn cleanly authorised fuels within a Smoke Control Zone. They accomplish this by using the latest combustion technology which constantly delivers a minimum level of secondary air to the firebox, so that even if the stove is being used with approved fuels like anthracite or manufactured smokeless coals, it will still be able to comply with the regulations of Defra for Smoke Control Areas.

If you're looking for an all-new wood burning stove and you live in an area that has a Smoke Control Area then we would recommend that you take a look at the range of Defra approved stoves which can be found here at The Stove Yard. We have a broad selection of Defra-approved stoves. These include traditional models, modern and inset, from leading manufacturers like Stovax. Arada, Burley, and AGA.

The good news is that there is no visual difference between a stove approved by defra burning Mdf and a stove that is not approved. However the stoves that are approved by DEFRA approved multi-fuel stoves come with a few extra features that are designed to make them burn cleaner. They usually have an aesthetically different grate and air vents and on gas models, they may have a smaller flue outlet.

A luxury DEFRA stoves Approved Stove will almost always have 5" flue outlet (125mm). This means you can choose a smaller stainless steel twin wall flexible liner that is cheaper than a 6" (150mm). This is beneficial when putting wood-burning stoves that are Defra-approved in an older or non-standard chimney stack. It saves money on the cost of relining a chimney with a larger diameter liner.