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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood-burning stoves can be an excellent addition to any home. However they should be used only with properly seasoned wood.

Older stoves that did not have secondary combustion admitted air over and below the fuel, resulting in energy loss, chimney tarring and atmospheric pollution.

Modern wood stoves use an advanced combustion method that separates the air supply into two stages. This allows them to achieve higher heating efficiencies with lower emissions levels.

Efficient Combustion

The efficiency of your wood stove is a measurement of the speed at which your wood is converted into heat. The heating transfer efficiency is the degree to which heat is transferred from your stove to the room. A wood burning stove that has high combustion and heating transfer efficiencies will use less fuel and produce less waste, such as ash, carbon monoxide, 5829186 and 5829186.xyz steam.

Modern wood stoves have a high combustion efficiency, thanks to their modern design. They maximize the amount of heat while using less wood. These stoves also emit less emissions, particularly EPA-certified stoves that require a catalytic combustor to clean exhaust gases as they leave the stove. These cleaner stoves are a great choice for homeowners who want to minimize their impact on the surroundings, while still enjoying the warmth and convenience of a wood burning stove.

Increasing the efficiency of your wood stove is a matter of proper operation and maintenance. The most important aspect is to ensure that the combustion process is controlled, which is accomplished by maintaining a flame in the stove through regular additions of small pieces of wood regularly. This will prevent the accumulation of flammable Creosote inside the chimney which can cause the stove to become less efficient.

The efficiency of a wood stove is also affected by the use of dried and seasoned wood with a moisture content under 20%. Dry and seasoned firewood will not only produce more heat from the same fuel, but will also produce less smoke and air pollution.

The Environmental Protection Agency has established guidelines that restrict the amount of smoke and other pollutants a new stove can emit in an hour. The majority of modern wood stoves depend upon a secondary combustion or a catalytic combustor to reduce the amount of pollution and to meet EPA guidelines. If you're looking to purchase an wood-burning stove that is in compliance with EPA emission standards, look for one with an EPA certification sticker. It should also have a smoke emission rate lower than 4 grams per hour.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic wood stoves make use of honeycombed combustor made of ceramic coated with noble metals like palladium or platinum. The combustor operates in the same way as your car's catalyst does to clean the exhaust. The noble metals in the combustor react with the particulates and chemicals in the smoke breaking them down into harmless end products such as carbon dioxide and water.

This allows the stove to burn cleaner and lower emissions than non-catalytic models without loss of efficiency or heat output. The combustor performs best when the flue gas temperature is at or above 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit. The combustor will not perform as efficiently if the fire is ignited in a low flame.

Burning foreign substances, such as paper logs, painted or treated wood, can cause damage to the combustor. The burning of these materials may cause "masking" that covers the combustor's cells with an ingredient, which prevents it from functioning properly. Masking can also occur due to closing the bypass damper soon or refueling with wet wood. If the combustor cells are not regularly cleaned of fly-ash and creosote, it can cause smoke spillage.

When properly operated and positioned properly, will give years of reliable operation. It requires very little maintenance other than cleaning off the soot from its surface following a prolonged burn and dusting it periodically with a soft dry bristled brush.

The combustor comes with a bypass damper which is opened to start the fire and closed when you're ready to reload your stove. Inspect the bypass for the "operate catalyst" indicator, 5829186.xyz which indicates the combustor is operating within its optimal temperature range. Opening the bypass damper too quickly will reduce the operating range of the combustor. Closing the bypass too soon could reduce the temperature of the combustor's inlet and cause damage to it. Refer to the manual for www.5829186.Xyz your stove's instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also reach our customer service department if you need assistance.

Airflow Controls

Controls of air flow are vital to ensure that your wood stove is burning safely and efficiently. The primary air systems cooperate to enable your fire to burn effectively. Each plays a distinct function in the process of combustion.

The air control is located either below or inside the stove door. It regulates the amount of air that enters the firebox. More air means a more efficient burning fire but it also increases the risk of creosote and chimney smokiness buildup. Ideally, the air control should be open for a short time when lighting your wood stove.

Once you have attained the desired level of heat then you can slowly shut the air control that is primary until the desired temperature has been attained. It is essential to ensure that there isn't any smoke is coming out of the chimney or stove as this could indicate inefficient combustion.

Secondary airflow controls are used to inject oxygen into the stove's top, usually in the form of air jets that are placed over your fire. This is the most important aspect of controlling your flame. Your fire will be burning too fast and create excessive amounts of smoke without it.

The secondary airflow, the final step in the airflow systems of your stove is fed to the chimney or updraft. This makes a strong draft in the flue, which allows your fire to perform at its best.

It is crucial to remember that your wood stove was made and designed to be optimized specifically for burning firewood. Other combustibles may not be able to burn in your wood stove, which can cause high levels in emissions and even chimney fires. The most efficient type of fuel to use is wood that has been dried for at minimum six months, but softwood works just as well. Avoid using manmade combustibles like cardboard and paper, 5829186 since they can produce toxic fumes as well as buildups of ash or creosote within your stove. You should also avoid placing any logs or other combustibles in the vicinity of your fire as they can explode.

Safety

Wood burning stoves can provide an efficient alternative to heat sources particularly if you reside in an area that experiences frequent power outages. They can be dangerous if utilized incorrectly. They can create harmful chemicals that can harm your health. They also can create an ignition risk and cause carbon monoxide poisoning. You can stay clear of these risks by taking some simple precautions.

Make sure you use only dry, clean firewood for your wood-burning stove. Never make use of gasoline, kerosene, charcoal starter fluid, wrapping paper or other flammable materials to start or rekindle a flame. Never burn treated wood, painted wood or wet wood. Keep the flue wide open to let in plenty of oxygen. Always add wood in small pieces and do not let the fire get too hot. Don't use a fireplace in the indoors if you're in a smoke control zone.

Make sure your chimney and stove are properly installed. A poorly installed wood stove could cause a fire to the chimney, which could release harmful gases into your home. Cleaning and inspecting the chimney is also crucial. Check that the chimney flue doesn't leak, as this can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning.

Keep your wood in a shed or under a tarp. This will help the wood to dry out and get into the season quicker. You should also keep the firewood from other sources of heat to minimize the chance of fire. It is also a good idea to place your stove on a non-flammable surface like tiles on the floor.

If you have young children make sure you keep them away from the stove. They may try to play with the hot ash or even touch the fire, which is dangerous. It is recommended to keep all flammable items at least three feet from the stove. You should also consider installing a heat shield to safeguard walls and 5829186.xyz other surfaces from damage. It's also a good idea for your family to practice fire drills at home. This will help you to escape your home in an emergency. For more information on how to keep your home safe read our article on fire escape routes in case of a house fire.