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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of drugs and are able to write the right prescriptions to reduce the risk of side effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and consists of therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first treatment for anxiety can take several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than older tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. This includes fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications can anxiety disorder cause nausea increase serotonin in the brain and could also help increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They are able to be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive problems, but these side effects usually subside when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs block the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin that is present in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse, which consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health disorders that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be used with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to increase their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs don't appear to be addictive. Nevertheless, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions precisely. If you stop taking your medication abruptly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs are not suitable for your needs, your doctor may consider a different type of anxiety disorder of antidepressants, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These medications are also effective, but have a higher risk of side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods such as dairy products and eggs, red meat as well as some fruits and vegetables. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if you are taking these medications. In addition, it is generally recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs since it can cause more severe adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the brain and nervous system. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a chemical which inhibits nerve activity. These medications can be very effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorders quiz and other mental disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for short periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used in a recreational manner, or when mixed with alcohol and other substances.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they often look to medication as the first option. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been proven to help decrease the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are a variety of different psychotherapies that can help and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to modify your behavior and thoughts to make you less stressed as much.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are among the most common benzodiazepines. Each one has its own set of adverse effects, although they all share similar properties in pharmacology. Clorazepate for instance, is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the other hand, is better at treating anxiety disorders compared to quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they are not recommended for long-term use because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like a heart pounding as well as sweating and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking them. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for weeks but they can be reduced by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be used only for a brief period of time, usually not more than 4 weeks. During this time, you will be required to monitor your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure that you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. If you're thinking about getting a prescription for benzodiazepine, consult your physician about your past history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors in your nervous system. This stops the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations or tremors. These medications are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However they are also available off-label to treat anxiety.

When you are anxious your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the brain and the heart, which causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class medication used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments. They block adrenaline's binding action. This can help lower the heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can require a long time to show an improvement in symptoms. They are a great option for those who need immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. For instance, those who are required to deliver a public speech or fly in an airplane. They also make a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart conditions such as atherosclerosis and congestive heart failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't treat the root of the condition. They are only prescribed in conjunction with a comprehensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle changes and counseling. They are useful for people who have tried medications for anxiety and found it ineffective or had unpalatable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine the best medicine for generalized anxiety disorder (this page) beta-blocker for you according to your medical history and current health condition. These medications can trigger side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is essential to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, are effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. However, they are not used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict dietary restrictions and the risk of interactions with drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep and appetite as also in sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and are accompanied by warnings regarding suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to manage your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs listed below. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol is frequently prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest a relaxation technique or other treatments at home to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered to be the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used in cases where other antidepressants have failed since they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction that results in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplements. This severe reaction could cause a throbbing head pain, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact other medications and cause serious side effects, like suicidal thoughts and behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will discuss with you the foods to avoid. He or she will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine if you are taking the drug. They might also provide you with the list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you stay clear of MAOI-related side effects.