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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million people in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat it.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs), including citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications can also treat depression and can ease the symptoms of anxiety disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). They may take up to a month for them to start working.

They work by increasing the production of certain chemical messengers in the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. These medications are typically the first choice for treating anxiety, though doctors may also prescribe other types of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs as they reduce norepinephrine but at a lower level than SSRIs. These medications take a lengthy time to work and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), such as imipramine (Tofranil) can be effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, notably GAD. However their drowsiness as well as other adverse reactions make them less well-known. Another type of antidepressant, monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) can be used to combat anxiety. However, their dietary restrictions and the high risk of toxicity restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can cause tolerance, sedation and addiction and withdrawal reactions that include rebound depression, anxiety and even delirium. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, and lorazepam.

Therapy is a vital part of any treatment plan for anxiety. It aids you in better understand your symptoms and their root causes. Many people find that both therapy and medication help them manage their anxiety. Some studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy can be just as effective as medications for anxiety. Speak to your doctor to find out what's best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines can have a calming effect, reduce anxiety and relax tense muscle. They also ease symptoms of bodily stimulation related to fear (like heart rate, trembling or trembling), and promote sleep.

The way they function is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, such as gamma-aminobutryic acid or GABA which is a receptor in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the number of messages sent to the amygdala, a region of the brain that assesses threats and produces the sensation of fear.

These medications are typically taken for short durations like a panic attack or severe anxiety episode. They may relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines are different from SSRIs aren't able to remain in the body for long. They're quick-acting and typically take effect in just a couple of hours, making them ideal for situations when immediate relief is required (like during a flight or prior to giving an address in public).

They can be addictive, so people are generally only prescribed them for a maximum of 4 weeks at one time. After that time they lose their effectiveness.

One of the reasons benzodiazepines became so popular is they were efficient and had few side effects when compared with their predecessors like meprobamate and barbiturates. They are efficient and have a rapid onset, and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes toward menopause anxiety treatment herbal treatment (isingna.lncorp.kr) that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, which included the stigmatization of anxiety and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment causes physical dependence. However they play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially in combination with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other drugs and cause unwanted side-effects, such as drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor know about any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medications you are taking or thinking about taking. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to find out what medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can reduce anxiety and other mental health conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved several antidepressants to treat other conditions as well, including eating disorders, certain types of pain and bipolar disorder.

The majority of doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first-line treatment for anxiety, but these medications may not be appropriate for everyone. If these antidepressants don't work the doctor might suggest an older type known as a tetracyclic, or tricyclic antidepressant. This includes amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine, trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. They're less common than newer antidepressants, yet they're still readily available. Your doctor may also prescribe the sedating antidepressant Trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses to treat anxiety or insomnia.

Nefazodone, also known as Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine can also be helpful. These drugs are also available in generic forms. If they don't work, your doctor can try the tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers that reduce the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the action of adrenaline. These medications are not typically used to treat anxiety by themselves however they can be effective when coupled with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can help you change negative thoughts and behavior that cause anxiety. It can help you learn to manage your anxiety and develop coping strategies. Based on your specific situation, you may undergo exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you learn to challenge unhelpful thoughts, fearful thoughts and to overcome the fear of situations that cause anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the intensity of separation anxiety treatment-inducing situations until are able to handle them. This can be done in a single session or in smaller groups. In both cases, it takes time to show results. Some people believe that a combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best choice. Some people find that taking medication alone is enough to manage symptoms. It's important to tell your doctor what you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

Other drugs can also help alleviate your symptoms. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are all prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs correct an imbalance in your brain's chemical balance and can help alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that cause you anxiety and stress. They are not a panacea. You'll need to do things to reduce anxiety, such as physical exercise as well as relaxation techniques, and psychotherapy.

Your doctor may initially prescribe one of the "first choice" anxiety medications, which include SSRIs and SNRIs. These are the most effective drugs to treat anxiety disorders, according to research studies. SSRIs are commonly found in sertraline (Zoloft), Citropram, fluoxetine, and escitalopram. These medications can cause minor side effects, such as insomnia and nausea, however they usually disappear within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive, and they don't increase the risk of suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks However, they can cause side effects, including dizziness, drowsiness, memory and coordination issues, as well as dependence. These drugs are less popular than older barbiturates, however they are equally effective.

Antihistamines such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally created to treat allergies. However they also serve to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine can have a calming effect because it blocks histamine receptors. It's not a controlled drug, so it doesn't have the same addiction risks like benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that can aid with anxiety is a class called anticonvulsants, which have been shown to ease anxiety by inhibiting the release and production of dopamine and serotonin. They may be prescribed in combination with other medications or as a short-term treatment for anxiety treatment medicines. Your doctor will examine your medical history and symptoms natural ways to treat anxiety attacks determine if these medicines are appropriate for you. They'll also discuss the length of time you should take them for and any potential side effects. Anxiety medication is only available with a prescription, so you'll have to see an astrologer to obtain these medications.